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Sustainable living
Did you know? A single mature tree can produce enough oxygen in a season to support two human beings! [ref] That’s all thanks to a magical process called photosynthesis.
Plants play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance, especially in producing oxygen, which is essential for all living beings. The primary process that allows plants to generate oxygen is photosynthesis. In this article, we will discuss how photosynthesis occurs, the factors that influence it, and the benefits of oxygen for life on Earth.
Photosynthesis is a biochemical process carried out by green plants, algae, and some types of bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a byproduct, which is released into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis is not only important for plants but also for all living organisms that depend on the oxygen and food produced by plants.
Photosynthesis is essential not just for plants, but for all living beings. It produces the oxygen we breathe and the food that provides energy for life. Without it, humans, animals, and many other organisms simply couldn’t survive.
Photosynthesis consists of two main stages:
Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast and are the phase of photosynthesis that does not require direct light.
The higher the light intensity, the more energy is available for photosynthesis.
CO₂ is the main raw material in light-independent reactions, determining the efficiency of photosynthesis.
Water is needed for the photolysis process in light-dependent reactions. A lack of water can inhibit photosynthesis.
Optimal temperatures enhance the activity of enzymes involved in photosynthesis, whereas extreme temperatures can hinder this process.
Before understanding how oxygen benefits life on Earth, it's important to know how plants actually produce it. By recognizing their role as oxygen producers, we can better appreciate the essential impact they have on our planet.
Tropical rainforests are known as the lungs of the Earth because they contribute a significant portion of atmospheric oxygen.
Phytoplankton in the oceans also play a major role in producing oxygen through photosynthesis, even more than terrestrial plants.
Animals and humans need oxygen for cellular metabolism and survival.
Oxygen supports decomposition processes and the carbon cycle, maintaining ecological balance.
Plants help reduce air pollution by absorbing CO₂ and releasing O₂, positively impacting the environment.
Photosynthesis is a vital process that enables plants to produce oxygen, which is essential for all living organisms. Therefore, preserving forests and plant ecosystems is crucial for maintaining atmospheric balance and sustaining life on Earth.
Jejakin’s green programs combine high-tech monitoring, biodiversity restoration, and community-led initiatives to deliver powerful, sustainable change across ecosystems.
